Wake County NC Market Insights Report

High-Level Market Overview

Overview

This market report provides a comprehensive analysis of the key factors influencing Wake County, North Carolina. It focuses on the following areas: housing market trends, demographics, economy, neighborhoods, job market, education, and outdoor activities. Wake County is renowned for its rapid growth, diverse population, robust economy, and high quality of life.

As of 2024, Wake County, North Carolina, boasts an estimated population of approximately 1.21 million people, reinforcing its status as one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States. This rapid growth, driven by both migration and natural increase, has seen an influx of around 51 people per day over the past decade. This surge reflects not only in numbers but also in the rich demographic diversity of the region. The racial composition of Wake County includes 61.17% White, 19.67% Black or African American, 7.88% Asian, and 10.42% Hispanic. Among the Hispanic population, the largest groups are Mexican (45.21%) and Puerto Rican (13.45%).

The median age in Wake County is 37 years, with a nearly balanced sex ratio of 50.93% female and 49.07% male. The average household size is 2.58, and a significant majority of 64.3% of residents own their homes. Married households have an even higher homeownership rate at 82.5%. Education levels in the county are high, with 96.7% having at least a high school diploma and 55.6% holding a bachelor’s degree or higher, particularly notable among the Asian population at 76.82%.

Over the past decade, the county has experienced a population increase of approximately 225,000 people, reaching an estimated 1.21 million residents in 2024. A significant portion of this growth (48%) comes from individuals aged 55 and older moving to the region, highlighting the county's appeal to a broad demographic range.

Wake County Population & Demographics

Resident Population Wake County North Carolina

Overview of Current Market Conditions

Wake County is currently experiencing a strong seller's market. High demand coupled with low inventory levels has resulted in competitive bidding situations and escalating home prices. Buyers are finding themselves in a challenging environment where quick decision-making and competitive offers are often necessary.

Median Home Prices and Price Per Square Foot

The median home price in Wake County stands at $501,000, reflecting a slight increase of 0.2% from the previous year. The average home value has also seen a significant rise, reaching $496,360, which represents a 4.4% increase over the past year. The price per square foot for homes in this area is currently $245, indicating the overall premium on real estate in this desirable location.

Year-Over-Year Price Changes

Despite the competitive market, the overall price changes show stability with a slight upward trend. The median home price has increased by 0.2%, highlighting a relatively steady growth in home values across the county.

Breakdown of Price Changes by Number of Bedrooms

1 Bedroom: Inventory decreased by 8.7%

2 Bedrooms: Inventory decreased by 11.2%

3 Bedrooms: Inventory decreased by 6.5%

4 Bedrooms: Inventory decreased by 3%

5+ Bedrooms: Inventory decreased by 2.7%

These inventory decreases across all home sizes reflect the competitive nature of the market and the consistent demand for housing in Wake County.

Real Estate Market & Trends

Wake County North Carolina Median Listing Price

Inventory Levels and Market Dynamics

The current inventory levels in Wake County are tight, significantly contributing to the competitive market dynamics. This shortage of available homes has intensified competition among buyers, often resulting in quick sales and higher prices.

Days on Market
  • Single-Family Homes: On average, single-family homes remain on the market for about 11 days, representing a 45% decrease from the previous year. This rapid turnover highlights the high demand and swift sales in the current market.

  • Condos: Condos, on the other hand, have a median of 19 days on the market, showing a significant increase of 137.5% compared to the previous year. This disparity suggests that while single-family homes are in higher demand, condos are taking longer to sell.

Trends in Asking vs. Sold Prices

In Wake County, homes generally sell for slightly below their list prices, though there are variations based on property type and location:

  • Below Asking: Single-family homes typically sell for about 0.9% below list price, and condos sell for about 1.65% below list price. This indicates that buyers have some negotiation power, albeit limited.

  • At Asking: Homes in highly desirable areas or with unique features often sell at their listed prices.

  • Above Asking: In competitive bidding situations, sale prices can exceed list prices. For example, some homes in Raleigh have sold for up to 9% over their list prices, demonstrating the intense competition in specific parts of the county.

Inventory Levels and Month-Over-Month Comparisons

Wake County continues to face a shortage of available homes. This tight inventory exacerbates the seller's market conditions, with a notable reduction in the total number of homes available for sale month over month. The decreasing inventory levels underscore the ongoing challenge for buyers and the advantageous position for sellers.

Days on Market Statistics

The high demand and quick turnover of single-family homes, staying on the market for an average of 11 days, highlight the competitive environment. In contrast, condos, with a median of 19 days on the market, indicate a slower pace of sales in this segment.

Trends in Asking vs. Sold Prices
  • Below Asking: Single-family homes sell for about 0.9% below list price, and condos sell for about 1.65% below list price, suggesting limited negotiation power for buyers.

  • At Asking: Highly desirable areas see homes selling at list prices.

  • Above Asking: Competitive bidding can drive sale prices up to 9% over list price, especially in sought-after neighborhoods.

Overall, the Wake County real estate market remains robust and competitive. The low inventory and rising home prices create a challenging environment for buyers but favorable conditions for sellers. The trend of quick sales and competitive pricing underscores the ongoing demand for housing in this rapidly growing region.

Wake County North Carolina Median Days on Market

Overview of Wake County's Economic Health

Wake County, North Carolina, stands as a testament to robust economic growth and diversification. The region, particularly noted within the Research Triangle, has blossomed into a significant economic hub. With a high concentration of life sciences, technology, and advanced manufacturing industries, Wake County’s economic health is bolstered by substantial investments and job creation, making it a magnet for professionals and businesses alike.

Key Industries and Their Performance

Life Sciences:
Wake County is a powerhouse in the life sciences sector, hosting over 600 companies that employ more than 38,000 people. Recognized as the nation's top biomanufacturing metro, the area thrives on research and development, particularly from esteemed institutions like UNC, NC State, and Duke University. These institutions collectively lead over $2.5 billion in annual research, driving innovation and growth in the life sciences field.

Technology and IT:
The technology sector forms another cornerstone of Wake County’s economy. With major employers such as IBM, Cisco Systems, and Red Hat, the region has cultivated a tech-friendly environment that attracts both startups and established giants. The presence of an educated workforce and a supportive ecosystem for innovation continually fuels the growth of the technology and IT sectors.

Advanced Manufacturing:
Advanced manufacturing is thriving in Wake County, supported by companies like Cree and Wolfspeed. This industry benefits from the region’s strong infrastructure and a skilled labor force nurtured by local educational institutions. The continuous development of skills and technology in this sector underscores Wake County's role as a leader in advanced manufacturing.

Wake County Economy & Trends

Unemployment Rates and Job Growth Trends

Wake County's unemployment rate has rebounded significantly from the highs seen during the pandemic, now sitting at around 4%. This improvement reflects the region's economic resilience and diversified job market. Strong job growth is evident, particularly in the life sciences, technology, and manufacturing sectors, which are key drivers of employment. The continuous influx of investments ensures steady demand for skilled labor, reinforcing the county’s robust economic landscape.

Wake County North Carolina Unemployment Rate

Interest Rates:

Federal Reserve policies directly impact the housing market. Currently, lower interest rates have made borrowing more affordable, thus increasing demand for housing. This trend is likely to persist as long as interest rates remain favorable.

Income Levels:

Wake County boasts a high median household income of $124,110. This high earning capacity supports the strong demand for housing, as residents can afford higher-priced homes. The economic stability provided by high income levels ensures sustained interest in the real estate market.

Population Growth:

Wake County is among the fastest-growing counties in the United States, adding approximately 51 people per day. This rapid population growth drives the demand for housing, contributing to the competitive market conditions. As more people move to the area, the need for new housing developments and residential spaces increases.

Employment Opportunities:

The presence of major employers and a thriving job market makes Wake County an attractive destination for new residents. Employment opportunities in key sectors such as life sciences, technology, and advanced manufacturing attract professionals from across the country, further driving housing demand.

Economic Indicators Affecting the Housing Market

Wake County’s economic health is a testament to its strong and diversified economic base. Key industries such as life sciences, technology, and advanced manufacturing drive significant job growth and attract investments, reinforcing the region's economic stability. The county enjoys a low unemployment rate and a high median household income, both of which contribute to a dynamic and competitive housing market. Favorable interest rates, rapid population growth, and abundant employment opportunities further underscore the robust economic conditions in Wake County.

Wake County North Carolina Household Income

Best Neighborhoods in Wake County, NC

Wake County, North Carolina, is known for its diverse and vibrant communities, each offering unique characteristics that make them desirable places to live. From historical charm to modern conveniences, the neighborhoods in Wake County provide a range of options for potential homebuyers. This article explores some of the best neighborhoods in the county and the market trends influencing real estate decisions.

Wake County Neighborhood Insights

Neighborhoods in Wake County, NC
Cary

Cary is one of the most sought-after places to live in Wake County, renowned for its excellent schools, abundant parks, and family-friendly atmosphere. This suburban area offers a high quality of life with plenty of amenities and a strong sense of community.

  • Median Home Price: Approximately $475,000

  • Real Estate Insights: The real estate market in Cary is competitive, with a mix of single-family homes, townhomes, and luxury estates. The high demand is driven by the town’s excellent amenities and top-ranked schools.

  • Unique Features: High safety ratings, extensive green spaces, and major employers in the tech and healthcare sectors attract many professionals to Cary.

Apex

Known as "The Peak of Good Living," Apex combines historical charm with modern conveniences. Its vibrant downtown area is a hub of activity, featuring shops, restaurants, and cultural events.

  • Median Home Price: Around $450,000

  • Real Estate Insights: Apex has a variety of housing options, including historic homes, new developments, and suburban neighborhoods. The market is very active, with homes often selling quickly.

  • Unique Features: Historic downtown, high-quality public schools, and a strong sense of community.

Neighborhoods in Wake County, NC
Wake Forest

Wake Forest is a rapidly growing suburb with a blend of new developments and established neighborhoods. It is known for its extensive greenways, parks, and strong community spirit.

  • Median Home Price: About $518,700

  • Real Estate Insights: The housing market in Wake Forest offers a range of options from townhomes to large single-family homes in master-planned communities. The market is expanding, with many new developments underway.

  • Unique Features: Access to nature trails, community events, and a variety of housing options.

Holly Springs

Holly Springs is celebrated for its family-friendly environment, excellent schools, and growing number of amenities. The town has seen significant development in recent years.

  • Median Home Price: Approximately $525,000

  • Real Estate Insights: Holly Springs features a mix of new construction homes and established neighborhoods. The market is competitive, attracting many families due to the quality of schools and community amenities.

  • Unique Features: Quality schools, safe neighborhoods, and a growing retail and dining scene.

Neighborhoods in Wake County, NC
Morrisville

Strategically located near Research Triangle Park and Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Morrisville is ideal for professionals. It boasts a diverse community and a variety of housing options.

  • Median Home Price: Around $420,000

  • Real Estate Insights: Morrisville’s real estate market is driven by its proximity to major employment centers, offering townhomes, single-family homes, and luxury apartments.

  • Unique Features: Proximity to major employers, excellent schools, and a diverse community.

Knightdale

Knightdale is known for its small-town charm and rapid growth, offering affordable housing and a welcoming community. It is a great place for families and young professionals.

  • Median Home Price: Approximately $350,000

  • Real Estate Insights: The housing market in Knightdale is growing rapidly with new developments and increased demand, offering more affordable options compared to other parts of Wake County.

  • Unique Features: Outdoor amenities, family-friendly neighborhoods, and close proximity to Raleigh.

Wake County offers a variety of neighborhoods that cater to different lifestyles, from family-friendly suburbs to vibrant, growing communities. Each area has unique features and market trends that make them attractive for different reasons. Whether it’s the high quality of life, proximity to employment hubs, or emerging growth potential, Wake County's neighborhoods provide diverse options for potential homebuyers.

Wake County North Carolina Total Listing Count

Analysis of the Job Market in Wake County
Overview

Wake County’s job market is a powerhouse of economic activity, bolstered by its position within the Research Triangle. The county’s economic landscape is defined by its diverse range of industries, including technology, life sciences, education, and healthcare. Low unemployment rates and consistent job growth make Wake County a desirable destination for job seekers and businesses alike.

Wake County Job Market & Industry

Major Employers and Industries
Technology and IT

Major Employers: Cisco Systems, Red Hat, IBM, SAS Institute

The technology sector in Wake County is thriving, driven by the presence of industry giants and a dynamic startup ecosystem. Research Triangle Park (RTP) serves as a catalyst for innovation, providing a collaborative environment for tech companies. Major players like Cisco Systems, Red Hat, IBM, and SAS Institute anchor this sector, attracting skilled professionals and fostering continuous growth.

Life Sciences and Biotechnology

Major Employers: Pfizer, Grifols, Biogen

Wake County stands out as a leader in the life sciences and biotechnology industries. With over 600 companies employing more than 38,000 people, this sector is a critical component of the local economy. Major firms like Pfizer, Grifols, and Biogen benefit from the proximity to top-tier research institutions, driving advancements in biomanufacturing and life sciences research.

Wake County, a key component of North Carolina’s renowned Research Triangle region, is celebrated for its vibrant and diverse job market. With a flourishing economy, low unemployment rates, and a high quality of life, the area attracts talent from across the nation. This article delves into the multifaceted job market in Wake County, examining major industries, recent trends, future projections, and their impacts on housing demand.

Major Employers and Industries
Education

Major Employers: Duke University, North Carolina State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Wake County Public School System

The education sector is a cornerstone of Wake County’s economy. Prestigious institutions such as Duke University, North Carolina State University, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill contribute significantly to research, learning, and employment. The Wake County Public School System also plays a vital role in shaping the local workforce.

Healthcare

Major Employers: WakeMed Health & Hospitals, UNC Rex Healthcare, Duke Health

The healthcare industry in Wake County is robust, supported by a network of hospitals and medical research facilities. Major employers like WakeMed Health & Hospitals, UNC Rex Healthcare, and Duke Health provide high-quality care and substantial employment opportunities, reinforcing the region’s reputation for excellence in healthcare services.

Recent Trends

Wake County has experienced consistent job growth across various sectors over the past decade. With unemployment rates hovering around 4%, the job market remains strong and resilient. The technology, healthcare, and education sectors have been particularly influential in driving this growth, supported by significant investments and an influx of skilled professionals.

Future Projections

The job market in Wake County is poised for continued expansion, especially in high-skill sectors such as technology and biotechnology. Ongoing investments and a favorable business climate are expected to sustain this growth trajectory. Projections indicate a steady increase in job opportunities, particularly in tech and biotech, positioning Wake County as a hub for innovation and employment.

Wake County Job Growth Trends & Future Projections

Population Growth

Wake County’s robust job market has a direct impact on population growth, attracting approximately 51 new residents per day. This influx is primarily driven by job opportunities and the region’s high quality of life. As more professionals move to the area, the demand for housing continues to rise.

Increased Property Values

The growing population and strong job market contribute to increased property values. Higher demand for housing near major employment centers drives up prices, creating a competitive real estate market. This trend is particularly evident in areas close to technology hubs and research institutions.

Shift in Housing Needs

The diverse workforce in Wake County leads to varied housing needs. Professionals in different industries have unique preferences, ranging from urban apartments to suburban homes. This diversity requires a flexible and responsive housing market to accommodate the changing demands of residents.

Impact of Job Market on Housing Demand in Wake County

Wake County North Carolina Total GDP

Robust Job Market and Housing Demand

Wake County's thriving job market, driven by significant growth in sectors such as technology, life sciences, and education, has a direct impact on housing demand. The influx of professionals seeking employment in these high-growth industries increases the demand for both rental and owned properties.

Key Factors
Population Growth

Wake County adds approximately 51 people per day, primarily driven by job opportunities in high-skill sectors. This population growth fuels demand for housing, leading to a competitive real estate market .

Increased Property Values

Areas with high employment opportunities see increased property values. For instance, regions near Research Triangle Park (RTP), a major tech and biotech hub, experience higher property demand and increased real estate prices due to the concentration of jobs.

Shift in Housing Needs

The job market attracts a diverse workforce, including young professionals and families, leading to varied housing needs. There is a growing demand for both single-family homes in suburban areas like Cary and Apex and rental properties in urban centers like Raleigh.

Examples of Impact in Wake County
Tech Sector Growth

Raleigh ranks second in the nation for tech job growth, significantly impacting local housing demand. The increase in tech jobs has led to higher demand for housing in areas such as Morrisville and Cary, known for their proximity to RTP and excellent amenities.

Life Sciences and Biotech Boom

The presence of over 600 life sciences companies in the region attracts a highly skilled workforce. This influx has led to increased housing demand in areas close to these companies, such as North Raleigh and Holly Springs, driving up property values and leading to new residential developments.

Education and Healthcare Employment

Major employers like North Carolina State University and WakeMed Health & Hospitals contribute to the steady demand for housing. Areas near these institutions, such as West Raleigh and the WakeMed area, see higher demand for rental properties from students and healthcare professionals.

Wake County in 2024

Wake County, North Carolina, is experiencing significant growth driven by its robust job market, which has a direct impact on housing demand. The county adds approximately 51 people per day, attracted by job opportunities in high-skill sectors like technology, life sciences, and education. This population growth fuels a competitive real estate market with increasing property values, especially in areas near major employment hubs such as Research Triangle Park. The diverse workforce, ranging from young professionals to families, creates varied housing needs, driving demand for both suburban single-family homes and urban rental properties.

The technology sector in Wake County is particularly influential, with Raleigh ranking second in the nation for tech job growth. This boom has led to higher housing demand in areas like Morrisville and Cary, known for their proximity to tech companies and excellent amenities. Similarly, the life sciences and biotech industries attract a highly skilled workforce, boosting housing demand in regions close to these companies, such as North Raleigh and Holly Springs. The education and healthcare sectors also play a significant role, with institutions like North Carolina State University and WakeMed Health & Hospitals driving steady demand for rental properties near their locations.

Looking ahead, the job market's continued expansion, especially in high-skill sectors, is expected to sustain high housing demand in Wake County. The county will need an additional 125,000 to 175,000 new housing units over the next decade to accommodate this growth. Future residential developments will focus on creating mixed-use communities that offer both housing and employment opportunities within close proximity, ensuring that Wake County remains a dynamic and attractive place to live and work.